If you’re considering buying or selling land in Custer County, Colorado, understanding how water wells work in our area is crucial. Whether you’re planning to build a home, start a homestead, or develop a ranch, securing a reliable water source is a top priority. Here’s what you need to know about drilling a well in Custer County.
1. Check Well Permit Requirements
In Colorado, water rights are regulated by the Colorado Division of Water Resources (DWR). Before you drill a well, you must obtain a well permit from the DWR. The type of permit you need depends on how you plan to use the water. Most private residential wells fall under an exempt permit, allowing limited household use and sometimes livestock watering.
If the property already has a well, you’ll want to check the permit details to confirm what uses are allowed. You can look up well permits through the Colorado Well Permit Search on the DWR website.
2. Know the Average Well Depth
Well depths in Custer County vary significantly depending on location, terrain, and underground aquifers. In the Wet Mountain Valley, wells commonly range between 100 to 600 feet deep, but some areas require drilling over 1,000 feet to reach a sustainable water source. The deeper the well, the higher the cost.
3. Understand the Cost of Drilling a Well
The cost of drilling a well depends on depth, geology, and drilling company rates. On average, well drilling costs $50 to $100 per foot, meaning a 500-foot well could cost $25,000 to $50,000 or more. Additional costs include:
– Pumping system (well pump, pressure tank, and installation)
– Water storage tanks (if needed for backup supply)
– Water quality testing
4. Find a Licensed Well Driller
Colorado law requires wells to be drilled by a licensed well driller. Hiring a professional with experience in Custer County ensures compliance with regulations and knowledge of local water conditions. Reputable drillers often book months in advance, so plan accordingly.
5. Test Water Quality
Once a well is drilled, testing for contaminants like bacteria, nitrates, and heavy metals is essential. Even if a well produces plenty of water, quality can vary. The Colorado State University Extension Office and private labs offer testing services.
6. Consider Water Storage and Conservation
Because groundwater levels can fluctuate, many rural homeowners install cisterns to store extra water. Rainwater collection (where allowed) and water-efficient fixtures can help maximize limited resources.
7. Know the Well’s Impact on Property Value
A productive well is a valuable asset in rural real estate. For buyers, confirming the well’s output (gallons per minute) and quality can prevent surprises down the road. For sellers, providing well records can make a property more attractive to buyers.
Final Thoughts
Drilling a well in Custer County is a significant investment, but with the right planning, it can provide a reliable water source for years to come. If you’re buying or selling land in the area and need guidance on well permits, costs, or regulations, I’m happy to help. Let’s talk about finding the perfect piece of Colorado for you!
If you are looking for a real estate agent near Westcliffe, CO give us a call